Semen analysis is a simple and important laboratory test used to evaluate male fertility. This test checks the count, motility (movement), shape, and volume of sperm, helping doctors understand a man’s reproductive health.
The procedure is safe, painless, and confidential. The semen sample is usually collected through masturbation in a private room at the clinic or laboratory. In some cases, the sample may be collected at home using a sterile container, as advised by the doctor.
For accurate results, patients are generally advised to maintain 2–5 days of sexual abstinence before the test. The sample is examined under a microscope by trained laboratory professionals, following standard medical guidelines.
Semen analysis helps diagnose conditions such as low sperm count, poor sperm movement, abnormal sperm shape, and other factors that may affect fertility. Based on the results, doctors can recommend appropriate treatment or further evaluation.
Semen analysis is a crucial laboratory test used to evaluate male fertility and reproductive health. It examines the quality and quantity of semen and sperm to identify possible causes of infertility or reproductive issues.
During a semen analysis, several important parameters are evaluated, including:
Sperm Count – the number of sperm present
Motility – how well the sperm move
Morphology – the shape and structure of sperm
Semen Volume – the amount of semen produced
pH Level and Liquefaction Time – indicators of semen health
The procedure is safe, painless, and completely confidential. The semen sample is usually collected by masturbation in a private, hygienic room at the clinic or laboratory. In some cases, the doctor may allow home collection using a sterile container, provided the sample is delivered to the lab within the recommended time.
For accurate results, patients are advised to:
Maintain 2–5 days of sexual abstinence
Avoid alcohol, smoking, and certain medications if advised
Follow any specific instructions given by the doctor
This test helps diagnose:
Low sperm count
Poor sperm movement
Abnormal sperm shape
Infections or hormonal issues affecting fertility
Test results are usually available within a few hours to 24 hours. Based on the findings, the doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, medications, further tests, or fertility treatments.
Semen analysis is a simple yet essential diagnostic test that provides valuable insight into male reproductive health. Early testing and proper medical guidance can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and conception.