Semen analysis is a simple and reliable diagnostic test used to evaluate the quality and quantity of sperm in a man’s semen. It plays a crucial role in assessing male fertility and is commonly recommended for couples who are facing difficulty in conceiving.
During this test, a semen sample is collected and examined in a laboratory. The sample is evaluated for important factors such as sperm count, sperm movement (motility), and sperm shape (morphology). Any abnormalities in these parameters—such as a low sperm count, reduced motility, or abnormal morphology—can affect a man’s ability to achieve pregnancy.
Semen analysis is a simple and reliable diagnostic test used to evaluate the quality and quantity of sperm in a man’s semen. It plays a crucial role in assessing male fertility and is commonly recommended for couples who are facing difficulty in conceiving.
During this test, a semen sample is collected and examined in a laboratory. The sample is evaluated for important factors such as sperm count, sperm movement (motility), and sperm shape (morphology). Any abnormalities in these parameters—such as a low sperm count, reduced motility, or abnormal morphology—can affect a man’s ability to achieve pregnancy.
The procedure is non-invasive, painless, and straightforward, and the results help doctors identify potential fertility issues and plan suitable treatment.
The semen sample is collected either at home or at the clinic using a sterile container. To ensure accurate results, ejaculation should be avoided for 2–3 days before the test.
After collection, the sample is taken to the laboratory and allowed to liquefy for 20–30 minutes. The laboratory technician then prepares the sample and places a small amount on a microscope slide for examination.
The semen sample is examined under a microscope to assess:
Sperm count
Sperm motility
Sperm morphology
Once the evaluation is complete, a detailed report is prepared. The fertility specialist reviews the results and determines whether there are any underlying fertility concerns.
The entire process is quick and painless, providing valuable insights into male reproductive health.
A sperm concentration of 15 million sperm per milliliter or more is considered within the normal range. With healthy sperm quality, even a count of around 20 million per milliliter may be sufficient to achieve pregnancy.
Semen analysis is one of the most important diagnostic tools for couples experiencing infertility. Male-related factors contribute to approximately 30–40% of infertility cases, making this test an essential first step in diagnosis.
This test helps:
Identify causes of male infertility
Detect medical or hormonal conditions affecting sperm health
Guide doctors in planning the right treatment
Research shows that semen analysis can uncover hidden fertility issues, allowing timely intervention. There is no harm in undergoing this test, and it often provides clarity and reassurance.
The procedure is simple and conducted in a laboratory or clinical setting at Naarayani. You will receive a sterile container to collect the semen sample, either at home or at the clinic.
Preparation guidelines:
Avoid ejaculation for 2–5 days before the test
Follow hygiene instructions provided by the clinic
The test does not increase or reduce sperm production; instead, it provides a clear understanding of sperm health.
Sperm Count:
Measures the number of sperm present. A healthy count is 15 million or more per milliliter.
Motility:
Indicates the percentage of moving sperm. Normal motility is typically 40% or higher.
Morphology:
Assesses the shape and structure of sperm. Abnormal forms may reduce fertilization ability.
Volume:
Measures the total amount of semen produced during ejaculation.
pH Level:
Evaluates the acidity or alkalinity of semen, which affects sperm survival.
If required, additional tests such as hormonal evaluations or genetic testing may be recommended to determine the exact cause of infertility.
Based on semen analysis results, doctors at Naarayani may suggest:
Lifestyle changes
Medications or hormone therapy
Surgical treatment (if needed)
Assisted reproductive techniques
Identifying the root cause of infertility is key to effective treatment and improving the chances of conception. Each treatment plan is customized based on the patient’s medical history and test findings.
Semen analysis is a vital diagnostic test for evaluating male fertility. By examining sperm count, movement, shape, and other semen parameters, it helps determine a man’s reproductive potential. For couples struggling with infertility, this test provides crucial insights and opens the path toward effective treatment and parenthood with expert care at Naarayani.