At Naarayani IVF, hysteroscopy surgery is usually performed about one week after the menstrual period, as this timing allows a clear and detailed view of the uterine cavity. The procedure is carried out by an experienced specialist using advanced equipment.
Before the procedure, sedative medication is administered to help the patient relax. Depending on the medical condition and complexity of the procedure, local, regional, or general anesthesia may be used.
A medical instrument called a speculum is gently inserted into the vagina to dilate and visualize the cervix.
The surgeon inserts a hysteroscope, which is a thin tube equipped with a light and camera, through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.
To allow a clear view of the uterine cavity, carbon dioxide gas or a sterile liquid solution is passed through the hysteroscope to gently expand the uterus.
The hysteroscope transmits images to a monitor, enabling the doctor to carefully examine the uterus and openings of the fallopian tubes.
Based on the findings, a diagnosis is made. If required, minor surgical procedures can be performed simultaneously using specialized instruments inserted through the hysteroscope.
The hysteroscopy procedure is generally not painful, though mild cramping may be experienced. The entire process typically takes 5 to 30 minutes, depending on whether it is a diagnostic or operative hysteroscopy.
Compared to more invasive surgical procedures, hysteroscopy offers several advantages:
Short or no hospital stay
Faster recovery time
Minimal pain and reduced need for medications
No external incisions or scars
After the procedure, some patients may experience:
Mild cramping
Light bleeding or spotting
Shoulder pain
Dizziness or nausea
Mild fever
If only local anesthesia is used, patients can usually leave the hospital within one hour. When general anesthesia is administered, recovery may take a few hours, and in some cases, an overnight observation may be advised.
Pain-relief medications are prescribed as needed. If surgical treatment is performed, patients are advised to rest for 1–2 days before resuming routine activities.
Hysteroscopy at Naarayani IVF is considered a safe procedure, with complications occurring in less than 1% of cases. Rare risks may include:
Infection
Heavy bleeding
Injury to the uterus, cervix, or bladder
Adverse reactions to anesthesia
Patients are advised to consult their doctor immediately if they experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, high fever, or unusual symptoms.
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive, effective, and safe procedure that allows accurate diagnosis and treatment of uterine conditions with quick recovery and minimal discomfort.